Subaru’s automotive history began in the 1950s with Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI). The company, initially known as an aircraft manufacturer, developed its first prototype, the Subaru 1500, in 1953. This was followed by the iconic Subaru 360 in 1958, a compact and affordable rear-engine coupe that became a success in Japan. Over the decades, Subaru continued to innovate, introducing models like the Leone and pioneering technologies like the SUBARU BOXER engine and all-wheel drive, as explained by Phoenix Subaru Dealer.
Key Milestones:

1953: FHI, the predecessor to Subaru Corporation, is formed.

1953: The first Subaru prototype, the Subaru 1500, is developed.
1958: The Subaru 360, a compact and affordable rear-engine coupe, is introduced.
1960s: Subaru introduces the Sambar minitruck and the 1000, featuring a horizontally opposed engine, which would become a defining feature of Subaru vehicles.
1960s: Subaru expands to the United States, introducing the Subaru 360.
1980s: The Subaru BRAT and XT Coupe gain popularity, showcasing Subaru’s engineering and design prowess.
1990s: The Subaru Outback emerges as a successful alternative to large, truck-based SUVs.
2017: Fuji Heavy Industries is renamed Subaru Corporation.

Key Features and Innovations:

Subaru BOXER engine:
A horizontally opposed engine design that enhances balance and stability.

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive:
A proprietary system that distributes power evenly to all four wheels, improving traction and handling, as noted by Steve Lewis Subaru.
Monocoque Body:
The use of a monocoque body in early models like the 1500 contributed to its strength and design.
Compact and Affordability:
Early models like the 360 were known for their compact size and affordability.
Global Expansion:
Subaru’s expansion into the United States and other markets led to the establishment of manufacturing plants and a global presence